Solvents
Solvents for cleaning carburetor and throttle body parts
Solvents of this type are aggressive towards rubber and carbon deposits, as well as films formed as a result of oxidation and polymerization of fuel and oil. After treatment with this type of solvent, a dry film, as a rule, forms on the surface of the parts, which does not completely harden and, at the same time, repels resins dissolved in the fuel. Due to film formation, such solvents are not suitable for cleaning electrical system components.
Solvents for cleaning brake system elements
Using this type of solvent, dust formed by wear of friction linings, traces of lubricant and spilled brake fluid are removed from brake system components. When servicing and repairing the brake system, ensure that its components are as clean as possible. After treatment with such solvents, no film remains on the surfaces of the parts, and the specific squeal of the brakes, caused by contamination of their parts, often disappears.
Solvents for cleaning electrical system parts
With the help of such solvents, corrosion and carbon deposits are removed from electrical contacts, which ensures the reliable passage of electric current. Solvents for treating electrical system elements can also be used to clean spark plug contacts, carburetor jet holes, voltage regulator contacts and other parts on the surfaces of which a film should not form.
Products for absorbing condensation and moisture
Such means are used to treat the surfaces of parts of the generator, voltage regulator, electrical connectors and fuse blocks. These products also have anti-corrosion and insulating properties.
Degreasers
These products are powerful solvents that are used to remove lubricants from engine housing and chassis surfaces. Degreasers are applied to the surface using a brush or from an aerosol can, and are removed by rinsing with water or another solvent.
Lubricants
Engine oil
Used in the engine lubrication system. Motor oil often contains additives and additives that have a beneficial effect on the wear resistance of engine parts and reduce the degree of corrosion on them. The degree of viscosity of the oil varies in the range of 50 values. The viscosity of the oil recommended for use depends on specific climatic conditions and technical requirements. Less viscous oil is added to the system in cold weather and low engine loads. Oil of higher viscosity is used in warm weather and high engine loads. Synthetic oil can have both high and low viscosity in the range from 5W - 20 to 20W - 50, and can be used in all weather conditions and vehicle operating modes.
Transmission oil
Used to lubricate differential and manual transmission parts, as well as components operating in high-temperature conditions.
Lubricant for chassis and wheel hub components
It is a grease that has the ability to maintain its properties under conditions of high friction and increased load. Used for lubrication of wheel hub bearings, ball joints, tie rod ends and CV joints.
High temperature wheel bearing grease
The grease is intended for lubrication of wheel hub bearings with disc brakes. Bearings experience temperature changes that accompany disc brake operation. Typically, these lubricants are formulated based on molybdenum disulfide.
Cannon fat
It is a plastic lubricant used to protect metal joints located in areas of high dampness. Technical lard retains its plasticity over a wide temperature range and has water-repellent properties.
Assembly motor oil
High pressure, molybdenum based lubricant for parts operating under high load conditions (e.g. main and connecting rod bearing journals and valve tappets) when starting the engine for the first time after a major overhaul. The assembly motor oil is held onto the surfaces and lubricates them before the engine oil is supplied from the engine lubrication system.
Silicone lubricants
Protection is applied to parts made of rubber, plastic, vinyl, and also containing elements made of nylon. Graphite lubricants
The use of graphite lubricants eliminates the increased susceptibility to contamination of parts, as when using other types of lubricants that are oily (used, for example, to lubricate lock parts). Graphite particles are distributed over the surfaces of metal parts and do not attract dust, while having the properties to repel various liquids, including aggressive ones, and resist corrosion. Being a good conductor, graphite-based lubricant does not contaminate electrical contacts, such as ignition switch contacts.
Molybdenum-based lubricants with increased penetrating power
They are used to separate and lubricate parts that have been frozen or unable to separate due to joint corrosion, as well as for subsequent protection of elements from exposure to cold and corrosion.
High temperature grease
It is an electrical insulator and is used when installing ignition system coils for thermal insulation purposes.
Sealing compounds
RTV brand sealants
One of the popular sealants. Made from silicone, RTV has the properties of sealing, insulating, densifying, repelling water and leveling surfaces. At the same time, the sealant does not lose its ductility and elasticity, can be easily removed from the surface, and can be used to seal joints in combination with almost all automotive gaskets operating at low and medium temperatures.
Anaerobic sealant
It is similar to RTV in that it can be used both in conjunction with the main gasket and directly as it. It also does not lose its plasticity, its ability to adhere to surfaces and fill their unevenness. The significant difference between the two types of sealants lies in the different curing conditions. RTV cures when exposed to air, while anaerobic sealant can only cure when exposed to air. Thus, the anaerobic sealant hardens only after the elements are assembled, holding them together.
Sealant for thread and pipe connections
The product is used to seal hydraulic, pneumatic and vacuum pipelines. As a rule, the product contains Teflon.
The sealant is supplied in aerosols or tubes.
Chemicals
Anti-seize compound
Used to prevent bonding of surfaces of parts and protect mating parts from corrosion. This product, used in high temperature conditions, usually has a composition based on copper and graphite lubricant, and is used to treat the threads of exhaust manifold mounting bolts and exhaust system parts.
Anaerobic compounds for fastening parts
Used for sealing and fixing joints. The sealant hardens after installation of the connecting parts, when the access of air to the surfaces treated with the composition is blocked. The medium strength compound is used on small threaded parts that need to be removed as part of regular maintenance procedures. Large diameter nuts, bolts and studs that are not regularly removed are treated with a high-strength compound.
Motor oil additives
They have a range of purposes, from increasing oil viscosity to reducing friction between the surfaces of engine parts. It should be noted that most manufacturers do not recommend using additives for their brand of motor oils.
Fuel additives
They differ functionally depending on their chemical composition. Typically, fuel additives contain solvents to clean the surfaces of carburetor parts, fuel system components, and intake systems. The surfaces of the combustion chambers are also cleaned from carbon deposits. Some additives contain lubricants for the surfaces of the top of the cylinders, valves and piston rings, while others contain substances that absorb condensation from the fuel tank.
Other means
Brake fluid
Specially designed for use in the brake hydraulic system under conditions of high pressure and temperature. Avoid contact of brake fluid with paintwork on metal and plastic parts. Keep the liquid container tightly closed to prevent contamination or water ingress.
Adhesive for seals
It is used to attach rubber seals to doors, windows and trunk lids. Sometimes glue is used to hold cladding parts together.
Means for anti-corrosion treatment of the bottom
This product is petroleum based and resembles tar. It is designed to protect the metal surfaces of the car's underbody from corrosion. Treating the bottom with this compound also increases sound insulation.
Wax coatings and polishing compounds
They are used to protect paint and varnish and galvanic coatings from harmful climatic influences. The ability to use these products sometimes depends on the type of paint or galvanic coating. When using some polishes, the top, tarnished layer of paint is removed using an abrasive or chemical solvent, which is especially important when servicing a used car. Recently, many polishes based on silicone and other polymers that do not contain wax have appeared. Such products make polishing easier and provide a more durable effect.