On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System at a Glance 1. Failure of sensors and devices of some emission control systems may affect engine performance. Reading diagnostic codes and pinpointing a specific faulty...
Oxygen Sensor — Replacement Attention! It is recommended to unscrew the sensor after warming up the engine for 1-2 minutes. 1. Disconnect the battery from the ground. 2. Raise the vehicle...
Exhaust gas recirculation system Models up to 1995 General description 1. The recirculation system includes a recirculation valve (see photo), solenoid valve and ECM processing unit. 2. The...
Air control system 1. The system provides additional air supply to the engine cylinders before it warms up. This reduces the toxicity of exhaust gases and accelerates the heating...
Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system 1, The positive crankcase ventilation system consists of a spool, a filter and vacuum hoses (see photo). 2. Maintenance of the system is reduced to periodic...
Air filter thermostat — general information 1. The air filter thermostat stabilizes the temperature of the air supplied to the injection module at the throttle. The air supply is provided by a flap that...
Catalytic converter — care instructions 1. Caring for the converter comes down to periodic inspection and checking for clogging of the entire exhaust system. Exhaust system clogging is recommended to...