Cause of malfunction | Remedy |
Increased free play of the steering wheel and knocks in the steering | |
Loosening the steering gear mounting bolts | Tighten the bolts |
Wear of spherical joints of steering rods | Replace hinges |
Steering shaft cardan joint wear | Replace intermediate shaft with cardan joints |
Steering wheel tight (insufficient amplification) | |
Power steering pump drive belt slip | Replace belt |
Pump drive belt damage | Same |
Insufficient working fluid level | Restore fluid level to normal |
Air in the hydraulic system | Remove the air (see «Replacing the working fluid and pumping the power steering system») |
Kinked or damaged hoses | Remove kink or replace hoses |
Insufficient power steering pump pressure | Repair or replace pump |
Increased internal leakage in the pump | Replace pump assembly |
Increased fluid leakage from the steering mechanism | Replace defective parts |
Misaligned or damaged steering gear or distributor seals | Replace seals |
Fuzzy return of the steering wheel to the middle position | |
Difficult turning of the inner joints and / or joints of the tie rod ends | Replace tie rod ends |
Wear of the universal joint of the steering shaft and / or seal | Repair or replace |
Steering rack deformation | Replace steering gear |
Gear bearing damage | Same |
Kinked or damaged power steering hoses | Remove kink or replace hoses |
Pressure control valve damage | Replace pressure control valve |
Damage to the pump rotor shaft bearing | Replace pump assembly |
Noise (knock) in steering | |
Contact of hydraulic booster hoses with the body | Route and secure hoses correctly |
Loose steering gear | tighten fastening |
Loose tie rods and/or tie rod ball joints | Same |
Wear of ball joints | Replace worn parts |
Increased noise of the hydraulic booster pump Insufficient level of working fluid | Increased noise of the power steering pump Restore the fluid level to normal |
Air in the hydraulic system | Remove the air (see «Replacing the working fluid and pumping the power steering system») |
Loosening the pump mounting bolts | Tighten the bolts |