Cause of malfunction |
Remedy |
Increased brake pedal travel |
|
Leakage of brake fluid from working brake cylinders |
Replace failed working brake cylinders, Rinse and dry pads, discs and drums |
Air in the brake system |
Remove air by bleeding the system |
Damaged rubber o-rings in the main brake cylinder |
Replace cylinder assembly |
Damaged rubber hoses hydraulic brakes |
Replace hoses and bleed system |
Increased brake disc runout (more than 0.03 mm) |
Grind or replace the disc if the thickness of the brake front wheel discs less than 22.0 mm, and rear wheels less than 8.0 mm |
Insufficient braking performance |
|
Lubrication of linings of pads of brake mechanisms |
Rinse and dry pads |
Jamming of pistons in working cylinders |
Eliminate the causes of jamming, damaged parts replace |
Complete wear of brake pads |
Replace brake pads |
Overheating of the brakes |
Stop immediately and let the brakes cool down mechanisms |
Use of low quality pads |
Use original pads or products from companies specializing in the production of parts for brake systems |
Violation of the tightness of one of the circuits (accompanied by brake pedal failure) |
Replace damaged parts, bleed the system |
Violation of the brake pedal adjustment (free play pedals over 10mm, total pedal travel over 65mm) |
Adjust the position of the brake pedal, determine reason for the increase in full stroke and replace the damaged details |
Violation of the adjustment of the protrusion of the vacuum rod brake booster |
Contact the service to adjust the amplifier |
Violations in the operation of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) |
Contact the service to check the anti-lock brake system (ABS) |
Incomplete release of all wheels |
|
No free play on the brake pedal |
Adjust the position of the brake pedal |
Increased protrusion of the vacuum brake booster rod |
Contact the service to adjust the amplifier |
Swelling of the rubber seals of the master cylinder due to the ingress of gasoline, mineral oils, etc. |
Flush and bleed the entire hydraulic drive system, replace rubber parts |
Jamming of master cylinder pistons |
Check and, if necessary, replace the master cylinder |
Braking of one wheel when the pedal is released |
|
Breakage or weakening of the coupling springs of the parking shoes brakes |
Replace springs |
Seizure of the piston in the working cylinder due to housing contamination or corrosion |
Replace slave cylinder and bleed system hydraulic brakes |
Swelling of the O-rings of the working cylinder due to foreign matter entering the liquid |
Replace the working cylinder and bleed the hydraulic drive brakes |
Violation of the position of the caliper relative to the brake disk when loosening the mounting bolts |
Tighten mounting bolts, replace if necessary time parts |
Incorrect adjustment of the parking brake system |
Adjust the parking brake system |
Violations in the operation of the anti-lock braking system (ABS) |
Contact the service to check the anti-lock brake systems (ABS) |
Skidding or pulling the car to the side when braking |
|
Jamming of the piston of the working cylinder |
Check and repair piston stuck in cylinder |
Blockage of any tube due to a dent or clogging |
Replace or clean tube |
Dirty or oily discs, drums and brake pads |
Clean the brake parts |
Wheel alignment misaligned |
Adjust wheel alignment |
Different tire pressure |
Set the required tire pressure |
One of the brake circuits does not work (accompanied by a decrease in braking efficiency) |
Replace damaged parts and bleed the system. If this will not lead to the desired result, refer to anti-lock braking system test service brakes (ABS) |
Increased effort on the brake pedal when braking |
|
Faulty vacuum booster |
Replace amplifier |
Damaged hose connecting the vacuum booster and engine inlet pipe, or its fastening is loose |
Replace hose |
Swelling of rubber cylinder seals due to ingress of gasoline, mineral oils, etc. into the liquid. |
Replace cylinders, flush and bleed system |
Squeal or vibration of the brakes |
|
Lubrication of friction linings |
Clean the pads with a wire brush using warm water with detergent. Eliminate the causes fluid or grease on the brake pads |
Worn pads or foreign inclusions in them |
Replace pads |
Excessive runout or uneven wear (felt by brake pedal vibration) brake disc |
Grind or replace the disc if the thickness of the brake front wheel discs less than 22.0 mm, and rear wheels less than 8.0 mm |